Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, co-chairs of Trump's newly formed Department of Government Efficiency, have publicly defended the H-1B visa program, arguing that it is essential for attracting top engineering talent to the United States. Musk, who once worked in the U.S. on an H-1B visa himself, emphasized the need for highly skilled workers to maintain America's competitive edge in technology. "There is a permanent shortage of excellent engineering talent," Musk stated, likening the recruitment of foreign talent to building a championship sports team[2]. Ramaswamy echoed these sentiments, criticizing American culture for not prioritizing excellence in science and engineering[1].

The support for H-1B visas from Musk and Ramaswamy has sparked a backlash among some of Trump's most ardent supporters. Critics argue that the visa program undermines American workers by allowing companies to hire cheaper foreign labor. Far-right activists like Laura Loomer have accused Musk and Ramaswamy of prioritizing their own business interests over Trump's 'America First' agenda. Loomer, along with other right-wing figures, has been vocal about the negative impact of the visa program on American wages and job opportunities[5]. The debate has also drawn in other prominent conservatives, such as Nikki Haley, who argue for prioritizing American workers over foreign hires[3].

The debate over H-1B visas highlights a significant divide within Trump's coalition as he prepares to take office. While some tech leaders advocate for the program as a means to attract top talent, others within the MAGA movement view it as a threat to American jobs. This internal conflict poses a challenge for Trump, who has sent mixed signals on immigration policies. During his campaign, Trump expressed a desire to retain skilled foreign graduates in the U.S., but his administration previously imposed restrictions on the H-1B program[4]. The outcome of this debate could influence the direction of Trump's immigration policies and the cohesion of his support base.